VPU

Vanguard Utilities ETF

Vanguard · $8.52bn in assets, August 12, 2026

Owns large, mid-sized and small US utility companies, such as electric, gas and water utilities, holding each in proportion to its weight in the index.

VPU, the Vanguard Utilities ETF, is a $8.5 billion ETF whose main story is the power constraint. It holds 13.0% of the money in ETFs carrying that story, 3rd of 80. Over the past year it returned −7.0%, against +16.8% for broad US ETFs. Figures to October 2, 2026; past performance, not a recommendation.

VPU · the ETFFRI OCT 2Market price total return
+9.1% a yearTotal return since launch, January 2004
−7.0%Last 12 months
−4.8%Year to date
18.2%Volatility since launch

The narrative it carries

This is its only narrative.

The power constraint →

Utilities, nuclear fuel and grid equipment: the power the AI buildout needs.

The power constraint · the narrative this week
48.2WARM level, 13 of 22
last four weeks
80ETFs carry it
77.5%held by the top five
XLUlargest holder, 32.5%
$65.6 bncapital, 16th of 22

The band is where this narrative’s level sits among the 22 this week. QUIET means less talked about, not falling.

Who owns the capital
XLU 32.5%GRID 18.1%VPU 13.0%URA 8.5%NLR 5.4%75 other ETFs 22.5%77.5%top five
#ETFSHAREASSETS1 YEARCOST
1XLU32.5%$21.33bn−6.8%0.08%
2GRID18.1%$11.87bn+20.8%0.56%
3VPU13.0%$8.52bn−7.0%0.09%
4URA8.5%$5.59bn−16.9%0.69%
5NLR5.4%$3.55bn−25.8%0.52%
75 other ETFs22.5%
VPU: 13.0%, 3rd of 80

Share is each ETF’s slice of the capital carrying this narrative. 1 year is market price total return; cost is the expense ratio. See all 80 ETFs on the narrative page →

FRI OCT 2MARKET PRICE TOTAL RETURN

1M3MYTD1Y3Y*5Y*
VPU−5.8%−12.0%−4.8%−7.0%+15.8%+7.6%
The power constraintits narrative−4.5%−9.0%+1.4%−1.0%+20.1%+11.6%
The marketbroad US ETFs+0.8%+2.6%+14.6%+16.8%+22.9%+12.9%

1M, 3M, 1Y, 3Y, 5Y: one month to five years. YTD: year to date. * A year, annualised. A dash means the ETF has not traded for the whole period. Since it started trading on January 30, 2004: +9.1% a year.

$10,000 invested October 31, 2016

VPU $21,798The power constraint $33,522The market $42,209
$0$10,000$20,000$30,000$40,000$50,000Oct 2016Oct 2018Oct 2020Oct 2022Oct 2024$0$10,000$20,000$30,000$40,000$50,000Oct 2016Oct 2020Oct 2024

Year by year

VPUThe power constraintThe market
-20%0%20%40%VPU 2019: +24.9%Narrative 2019: +24.8%The market 2019: +31.3%2019VPU 2020: -0.8%Narrative 2020: +20.0%The market 2020: +21.4%2020VPU 2021: +17.4%Narrative 2021: +24.0%The market 2021: +27.1%2021VPU 2022: +1.0%Narrative 2022: -2.7%The market 2022: -19.8%2022VPU 2023: -7.5%Narrative 2023: +6.0%The market 2023: +27.9%2023VPU 2024: +23.1%Narrative 2024: +16.5%The market 2024: +23.1%2024VPU 2025: +16.5%Narrative 2025: +29.6%The market 2025: +16.8%2025VPU YTD: -4.8%Narrative YTD: +1.4%The market YTD: +14.6%YTD-20%0%20%40%VPU 2019: +24.9%Narrative 2019: +24.8%The market 2019: +31.3%2019VPU 2020: -0.8%Narrative 2020: +20.0%The market 2020: +21.4%2020VPU 2021: +17.4%Narrative 2021: +24.0%The market 2021: +27.1%2021VPU 2022: +1.0%Narrative 2022: -2.7%The market 2022: -19.8%2022VPU 2023: -7.5%Narrative 2023: +6.0%The market 2023: +27.9%2023VPU 2024: +23.1%Narrative 2024: +16.5%The market 2024: +23.1%2024VPU 2025: +16.5%Narrative 2025: +29.6%The market 2025: +16.8%2025VPU YTD: -4.8%Narrative YTD: +1.4%The market YTD: +14.6%YTD

Total return in each calendar year; this year is year to date. A year appears only if VPU traded for all of it.

Total return on the market price, with each distribution reinvested on its ex-date. Not the NAV return the issuer publishes; the two differ when the ETF trades above or below the value of its holdings. The narrative is the asset-weighted return of the unlevered ETFs that carry it. The market is the asset-weighted return of broad US index ETFs. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Common questions

What story is VPU selling?

VPU’s main story is the power constraint, which covers utilities, nuclear fuel and grid equipment: the power the AI buildout needs.

Which ETFs compete with VPU?

The ETFs whose weekly returns move most like VPU’s over the past 3 years are FUTY (1.00), XLU (1.00) and IDU (0.99).

How much of the power constraint does VPU hold?

VPU holds 13.0% of the money in ETFs carrying that story, 3rd of 80.

How has VPU performed against its story?

Over the past year VPU returned −7.0%, the ETFs carrying the power constraint −1.0% and broad US ETFs +16.8%, to October 2, 2026. Its weekly returns have a correlation of 0.73 with the story. Past performance only.

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Narrative figures are from the weekly board. Performance is market price total return as of October 2, 2026. Assets are StoryVector’s weekly figure. Classification and measurement. Not investment advice. How the measurement works →