DAPP

VanEck Digital Transformation ETF

VanEck · $431.3m in assets, October 8, 2026

Owns companies worldwide in the digital asset business, such as those running digital asset exchanges or payment services, following an MVIS index. It does not hold cryptocurrencies.

DAPP, the VanEck Digital Transformation ETF, is a $431 million ETF whose main story is crypto conviction. Over the past year it returned −17.7%, against +16.8% for broad US ETFs. Figures to October 2, 2026; past performance, not a recommendation.

DAPP · the ETFFRI OCT 2Market price total return
−6.9% a yearTotal return since launch, April 2021
−17.7%Last 12 months
+15.6%Year to date
72.1%Volatility since launch

The narrative it carries

This is its only narrative.

Crypto conviction →

Bitcoin, ether and the companies around them, held through ETFs.

Crypto conviction · the narrative this week
57.0WARM level, 4 of 22
last four weeks
176ETFs carry it
79.8%held by the top five
IBITlargest holder, 49.5%
$141 bncapital, 8th of 22

The band is where this narrative’s level sits among the 22 this week. QUIET means less talked about, not falling.

Who owns the capital
IBIT 49.5%FBTC 11.4%GBTC 7.8%ETHA 7.2%BTC 3.9%171 other ETFs 20.2%79.8%top five
#ETFSHAREASSETS1 YEARCOST
1IBIT49.5%$67.06bn−30.6%0.25%
2FBTC11.4%$15.45bn−30.5%0.25%
3GBTC7.8%$10.61bn−31.4%1.50%
4ETHA7.2%$9.83bn−40.9%0.25%
5BTC3.9%$5.27bn−30.5%0.15%
171 other ETFs20.2%
DAPP: 0.3%

Share is each ETF’s slice of the capital carrying this narrative. 1 year is market price total return; cost is the expense ratio. See all 176 ETFs on the narrative page →

FRI OCT 2MARKET PRICE TOTAL RETURN

1M3MYTD1Y3Y*5Y*
DAPP+1.5%+3.4%+15.6%−17.7%+53.2%−1.7%
Crypto convictionits narrative+9.5%+39.0%−2.9%−29.5%+50.5%+10.3%
The marketbroad US ETFs+0.8%+2.6%+14.6%+16.8%+22.9%+12.9%

1M, 3M, 1Y, 3Y, 5Y: one month to five years. YTD: year to date. * A year, annualised. A dash means the ETF has not traded for the whole period. Since it started trading on April 15, 2021: −6.9% a year.

$10,000 invested April 30, 2021

DAPP $7,151Crypto conviction $13,650The market $19,171
$0$10,000$20,000Apr 2021Apr 2022Apr 2023Apr 2024Apr 2025Apr 2026$0$10,000$20,000Apr 2021Apr 2023Apr 2025

Year by year

DAPPCrypto convictionThe market
-100%0%100%200%300%DAPP 2022: -85.6%Narrative 2022: -75.0%The market 2022: -19.8%2022DAPP 2023: +285.0%Narrative 2023: +262.2%The market 2023: +27.9%2023DAPP 2024: +45.1%Narrative 2024: +109.5%The market 2024: +23.1%2024DAPP 2025: +15.0%Narrative 2025: -3.4%The market 2025: +16.8%2025DAPP YTD: +15.6%Narrative YTD: -2.9%The market YTD: +14.6%YTD-100%0%100%200%300%DAPP 2022: -85.6%Narrative 2022: -75.0%The market 2022: -19.8%2022DAPP 2023: +285.0%Narrative 2023: +262.2%The market 2023: +27.9%2023DAPP 2024: +45.1%Narrative 2024: +109.5%The market 2024: +23.1%2024DAPP 2025: +15.0%Narrative 2025: -3.4%The market 2025: +16.8%2025DAPP YTD: +15.6%Narrative YTD: -2.9%The market YTD: +14.6%YTD

Total return in each calendar year; this year is year to date. A year appears only if DAPP traded for all of it.

Total return on the market price, with each distribution reinvested on its ex-date. Not the NAV return the issuer publishes; the two differ when the ETF trades above or below the value of its holdings. The narrative is the asset-weighted return of the unlevered ETFs that carry it. The market is the asset-weighted return of broad US index ETFs. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Common questions

What story is DAPP selling?

DAPP’s main story is crypto conviction, which covers bitcoin, ether and the companies around them, held through ETFs.

Which ETFs compete with DAPP?

The ETFs whose weekly returns move most like DAPP’s over the past 3 years are BITQ (0.99), IBLC (0.98) and BKCH (0.98).

How has DAPP performed against its story?

Over the past year DAPP returned −17.7%, the ETFs carrying crypto conviction −29.5% and broad US ETFs +16.8%, to October 2, 2026. Its weekly returns have a correlation of 0.66 with the story. Past performance only.

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Narrative figures are from the weekly board. Performance is market price total return as of October 2, 2026. Assets are StoryVector’s weekly figure. Classification and measurement. Not investment advice. How the measurement works →